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Indian Pediatr 2014;51: 233-234 |
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Donkey’s Milk Feeding in Newborn: Myths and
Facts
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Sriram Pothapregada
Department of Pediatrics, Indira Gandhi Medical College
and Research Institute,
Pondicherry 605 009,
Email: [email protected]
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Donkey’s milk is being given to newborns in certain communities of
Tamilnadu and Puducherry
[1]. When a baby is born,
the grandmother in the family administers donkey’s milk to the newborn,
the myth being that it enhances growth, promotes brain development, and
improves voice. It is also
perceived to be an effective remedy for cough, liver problems, loss of
appetite and exhaustion [2]. Neonatologists and other healthcare
personnel worldwide insist on exclusive breastfeeding for the first six
months of life and simultaneously warn against harmful and unhygienic
feeding practices.
We witnessed two children in our hospital who expired
due to donkey’s milk aspiration. The first was a term male baby
delivered by spontaneous vaginal delivery with a birth weight of 2.6 kg
and received mother’s milk within half an hour of delivery, and was
accepting feeds adequately. On 2nd day of life the neonate was brought
with cyanosis, bradycardia and apnea. Copious amount of milk was found
in the oral activity and the neonate expired subsequently despite our
resuscitative efforts. Another term male baby with birth weight of 2.9
kg, who was accepting sufficient breast milk feeds, was brought to us
with no signs of life; examination revealed aspiration of milk. In both
the infants, the parents accepted that they had tried to feed them
donkey’s milk.
The promotion of breast milk is emphasized worldwide,
as it is species specific, enhances brain development, prevents
infection and improves mother-child bonding
[3]. There is no scientific evidence for the use of
donkey’s milk in newborns. Myths and superstitions should not be allowed
at the cost of safe feeding practices. Cognizance of prevailing harmful
feeding practices in various communities and parts of the country should
be a first step. Mothers’ education and community awareness in this
direction should be actively promoted as a deterrent to these practices.
Exclusive breast-feeding in the first six months of life is the dictum.
The grandma recipe of giving donkey’s milk should give way to safe
feeding practices. Not only the neonatologists and health workers, but
the community as a whole should play a definitive, positive and
continuing role.
References
1. Mothers feed newborn babies donkey milk. Times of
India 2008 May 6; Chennai: Page 6(Col-1)
2. Curative donkey milk in high demand in Chennai.
Times of India 2011 Jan 25; Chennai: Page 4(Col- 2).
3. Haroon S, Das JK, Salam RA, Imdad A, Bhutta ZA.
Breastfeeding promotion interventions and breastfeeding practices: a
systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1-18.
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